What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a less common form of arthritis. It is an autoimmune disease which occurs when the body’s own defence mechanisms attack and destroys the tissue surrounding the joints, called synovium. This can occur over a short or long period of time.

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is most common in females aged 30-50. Common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis are:

• Symmetrical problems with joints (affects both sides of the body)
• Widespread pain and inflammation
• Swelling
• Stiffness (especially in the morning)
• Fatigue

Rheumatoid arthritis tends to develop suddenly, although it can develop slowly in some people. Rheumatoid arthritis is much more likely to be symmetrical, occurring equally in both sides of the body. It is also more likely to affect the small and medium sized joints like the hands, wrists, and knees.

Treatments for rheumatoid arthritis are available that can stabilise the condition, halt progression and prevent further joint damage. It is imperative for anyone who believes that they are experiencing the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis to visit a doctor immediately.

Dr Carol Cooper MA, MB, BChir (Cantab), MRCP
Arthritis Expert, Imperial College Medical School

Dr Carol Cooper is climbing Sydney Harbour Bridge to raise money for Arthritis Care and hopes you'll check out her JustGiving page and sponsor her.